One of the most common questions we get is:

"How do I know when to change the filters on my WaterFed® cart?"

Knowing when to change each of the filters on your pure water system is actually quite easy using a TDS meter (included with Triple Crown systems and available here). Watch the video or read below to learn how.

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DI Only Systems

Knowing when to change the filters on a DI Only system like the Unger HydroPower or Triple Crown Photon is simple. To get spot free results on glass, your TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) should be 10 or less. For opaque surfaces like Solar Panels, it should be below 40. If you are getting a reading higher than that, it's time to change your filter. If you see the number getting close to 10, it's a good idea to have a replacement ready to go.

Multi-Stage Systems

INPUTS:

SOURCE TDS:

 
 

AFTER RO TDS:
(run 90 seconds first)

 
 

AFTER DI TDS:

 
 

OUTPUTS:

FILTER HEALTH

CARBON/SEDIMENT*:

*Carbon reading based on Triple Crown systems and others using GAC. For IPC systems and other systems not using GAC, refer to your manual for more information.

RO MEMBRANE:

DI FILTER:

Multi-Filter Systems, sometimes called Multi-Stage or RO/DI, use several different types of filters to purify water more efficiently (i.e. lower cost to operate). Examples of these would be the IPC Hydro Tube, Triple Crown Phaser, or the SG1. Regardless of which system you have, the basic steps for testing each filter is the same. The video above uses the Triple Crown SG1 as an example, but the results work for any WaterFed® cart!

First, measure the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) of your tap water. Make sure to rinse out your cap from the TDS Meter a few times so that there isn't any left over residue.

Next, measure the TDS of the water coming out of your RO membrane. You'll likely need to disconnect your DI filter (the last one water goes through in your system). Make sure to run water through the RO for at least 90 seconds before taking this reading. Your RO should be removing 85% or more of the TDS from the tap water. So, if tap TDS was 100, RO TDS should be 15 or lower. When an RO is removing only 90% of the TDS, it's nearing end of life, and when it's removing less than 85%, it's time to replace it. Note that the amount of bypass can greatly affect this number. Running insufficient bypass will increase the TDS reading coming out of your RO filter.

Lastly, measure the TDS coming out of your DI filter. If you disconnected it before for the RO test, re-attach it to your cart. The DI filter should be lowering the reading from your RO membrane AND get the final reading below 10. If it's not lowering the reading from the RO at all then it isn't doing anything and is used up. If it's lowering it a little, but not getting you below 10, it's nearly used up. Either way, it's time to replace it.

The Carbon/Sediment filter, which is the first filter in your system, doesn't have a reliable way to test its remaining life in the field. However, it has a similar life expectancy to the DI filter, so we recommend changing it at the same time as your DI filter. It's important to have a functioning Carbon/Sediment filter because it protects your more expensive RO membrane from Chlorine damage. With Triple Crown systems, you should replace at a minimum every 6-9 months with heavy usage (5+ days per week), every 12 months with moderate usage (1-4 days per week), or every 18 months with light usage (less than 1 day per week). For IPC systems, replace every 5,000 gallons.

Example Readings

Here are a few examples to help illustrate when each filter in a Multi-Filter Pure Water System should be changed.

Example 1:

  • Source TDS: 300 PPM
  • After RO TDS: 20 PPM (93% removed)
  • After DI: 0 PPM (20 removed)

All filters working properly!

Example 2:

  • Source TDS: 300PPM
  • After RO TDS: 50 PPM (83% removed)
  • After DI: 0 PPM (50 removed)

RO filter is removing less than 85% of TDS and should be replaced. DI filter is working well, though it will be used up more quickly than normal since it has to clean up more due to the poorly functioning RO.

Example 3:

  • Source TDS: 300 PPM
  • After RO TDS: 20 PPM (93% removed)
  • After DI: 15 PPM (5 removed)

The RO is working great, but your DI is barely doing anything. Worse, your final result is above 10, so you'll likely see spots. The DI and Carbon/Sediment should be replaced.

Example 4:

  • Source TDS: 300 PPM
  • After RO TDS: 50 PPM (83% removed)
  • After DI: 15 PPM (35 removed)

The RO filter is removing less than 85% and should be replaced. The DI filter is also failing to get you below 10 and should be replaced along with the Carbon/Sediment filter. If you replace only the RO filter, you will temporarily get your reading back under 10, but the DI is nearing end of life and will soon need to be replaced. 

Example 5:

  • Source TDS: 450 PPM
  • After RO TDS: 45 PPM (90% removed)
  • After DI: 10 PPM(35 removed)

The RO filter is removing 90% of the TDS and is working properly. However, because the source TDS is so high, your DI is having to work hard. At 10, you are still getting spot free results, but your DI won't last much longer and you'll start seeing spotting soon. When you have very high TDS source water, consider using a system with larger DI filters so that you won't have to be replacing them frequently. 

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Why Change Filters in Your Water Fed Pole Cleaning System

Using a water fed pole cleaning system is a great service to offer as a professional window cleaner. But, without the right maintenance, it will be hard to get those pure, streak-free results that you’re hoping for.

The filters act to cleanse and purify the water before usage, which is exactly what you want. Over time, though, they will build up higher levels of various substances, so they need to be switched out for fresh filters.

Water Fed Pole Cleaner Filters Types

A water fed pole cleaning system generally has three different types of filters:

  • Sediment filter

  • Carbon filter

  • Reverse Osmosis (RO) or Deionization (DI) Filter

These all contribute in different ways. The sediment filter removes debris and other types of large particles out of the water. The carbon filter gets out chemicals such as chlorine, and the DI or RO eliminates any sort of dissolved solids. Together, these make sure that the water is pure and clean in order to give streak-free windows.

Have A Long-Lasting Water Fed Pole Cleaning System

Ultimately, proper maintenance of your water fed pole cleaner will make it an investment that will last you a long time. Make sure that you keep an eye on any changes that may come about, such as a visible change to the water or reduced water flow. Regular maintenance will keep your equipment operating at peak efficiency for a long time.

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